{"id":26017,"date":"2022-03-28T20:54:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T20:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/divi-agbio\/?post_type=ipm-pests&#038;p=26017"},"modified":"2024-03-05T21:03:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T21:03:28","slug":"weevil-larvae","status":"publish","type":"ipm-pests","link":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/","title":{"rendered":"Weevil larvae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;squiggle-left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; width=&#8221;75%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;23371&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>Weevil larvae<\/h1>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\">Order: Coleoptera<\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\">Family: Curculionidae<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>Description<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\">Weevil larvae or billbugs develop\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192664746 BCX0\">below ground in turfgrass and injure plants by feeding on their roots. At least two species of billbug are of concern in Colorado turfgrass. They are the bluegrass billbug <em>(Sphenophorus<\/em> <em>parvulus<\/em>) and the Rocky Mountain billbug <em>(Stenophorus cicastristriatus).<\/em> Adults are beetles with a characteristic snout and gray or <\/span><\/span>black bodies, up to13 mm (0.5 inches) long and have a pronounced snout with chewing mouthparts. Adult weevils will \u201cplay dead\u201d when disturbed, drawing in their legs and remaining motionless. Adults can cause chewing injury to turf as well, but their feeding causes minimal impact and is rarely noticeable. The larval stage is the primary damaging stage. Larvae are legless, generally white or cream, with a brown head capsule. They may reach 7.5-13 mm (0.3 to 0.5 inches) long when full-grown.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Quick Facts&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf188;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; image_icon_width=&#8221;36px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FEBD3B&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|4%||4%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4%|4%|4%|4%|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The immatures of some weevils develop in turf grasses and injure plants by feeding on roots\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adult weevils have a characteristic long snout with chewing mouthparts. Adult females cut small holes in stems of plants where eggs are laid<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Weevil larvae are best controlled when adults are present on the surface of the lawn in spring\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/divi-agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/rocky-mountain-beetle-scaled-1.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Adult rocky mountain billbug&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;||-22px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Adult Rocky Mountain billbug, <em>Sphenophorus cicatristriatus<\/em>.<em> Image credit: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/divi-agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/bluegrass-billbug-damage-scaled-1.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Bluegrass billbug damage to front yard.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;||-22px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Typical damage to a home lawn in early July caused by drought and feeding of the bluegrass billbug.<em>\u00a0Image credit: David Sheltar, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/divi-agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/bluegrass-billbug-larva-scaled-1.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Third or fourth instar bluegrass billbug larva.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;||-22px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Third or fourth instar bluegrass billbug larva.<em> Image credit: David Sheltar, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>Life history and habits<\/h2>\n<h3><em>Bluegrass billbug<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This weevil overwinters as an adult in protected areas, such as under debris near building foundations or at the interface of turf and sidewalk. Eggs are laid in late May, June and early July. Larvae develop over the course of several months and peak activity occurs in late June and July. When full grown, the larvae pupate a few inches deep in the soil. The adults emerge in two to three weeks, feed briefly and seek overwintering shelter. There is one generation per year.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><em>Rocky Mountain billbug<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This weevil is common throughout Colorado. This insect\u2019s life cycle is more complicated than the bluegrass billbug. Some of the insects overwinter as adults, but most remain in the larval stage and feed throughout the spring. Egg-laying occurs throughout most of the growing season, peaking in June and July.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2>Injury<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Young larvae feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it. The stems of infested plants are easily detached at the soil surface and the ends show evidence of ragged chewing. Larvae also produce a characteristic sawdust-like excrement around the base of the plants. Older larvae feed in the lower crown and plant root zone in a manner similar to other white grubs. Injury appears as wilting and occasional death of grass, often in small, scattered patches, and is most common on new lawns, particularly those established with sod.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cultural control<\/h2>\n<p>Serious problems with weevil larvae can be largely avoided using resistant turf varieties. Varieties of Kentucky bluegrass that have fine stems and leaves and tougher plant tissues have increased resistance to larval feeding. Ryegrasses and fescues that contain endophytic fungi can have levels of weevil resistance. Cultivars that more aggressively spread can allow damaged areas of lawns to recover more quickly. Adequate fertilization and watering will also mask injury symptoms and help lawns repair damage.<\/p>\n<h2>Biological control<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A few species of insect parasitic nematodes\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(Steinernema carpocapsae, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are effective against both larvae and adult weevils and may be used as a biological control.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Chemical control<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1640635720349\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Insecticide treatments are most successful when applied in early May to kill adult insects prior to egg laying. Chemical control is more difficult when weevils are in the larval stage since insects are protected within the plant. Insecticides applied to lawn areas can be a hazard to pollinating insects if there are dandelions, clovers or flowering plants mixed with the turfgrasses in the treated area. To reduce this risk lawns should be mowed to remove all blooms before applying the insecticides.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;CSU Extension Fact Sheet&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/extension.colostate.edu\/docs\/pubs\/insect\/05516.pdf&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0db;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; image_icon_width=&#8221;36px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Download or view the CSU Extension&#8217;s PDF fact sheet for your reference.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Additional reading<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1640635720349\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><strong>Richmond, D. 2022.<\/strong> Managing Billbugs in Turfgrass. Purdue University &#8211; Extension. Available <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/publications\/E-266\/E-266.html\">https:\/\/extension.entm.purdue.edu\/publications\/E-266\/E-266.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>University of California. 2016.<\/strong>\u00a0Billbugs. University of California &#8211; Agriculture and Natural Resources. Available\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/agriculture\/turfgrass\/billbugs\/\">https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/agriculture\/turfgrass\/billbugs\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wickwar, D., and R. Ramirez. 2022.<\/strong> Billbugs in Turfgrass. Utah State University &#8211; Extension. Available <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.usu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1860&amp;context=extension_curall\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.usu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1860&amp;context=extension_curall<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":25080,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"ipm_pest_categories":[116],"integrated_pest_management_":[],"pest":[],"class_list":["post-26017","ipm-pests","type-ipm-pests","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ipm_pest_categories-turf-insects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Weevil larvae Order: ColeopteraFamily: Curculionidae \u00a0 Description Weevil larvae or billbugs develop\u00a0below ground in turfgrass and injure plants by feeding on their roots. At least two species of billbug are of concern in Colorado turfgrass. They are the bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus) and the Rocky Mountain billbug (Stenophorus cicastristriatus). Adults are beetles with a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Agricultural Biology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CSUAgSci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-05T21:03:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CSUAgSci\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/\",\"name\":\"Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/127\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-28T20:54:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-05T21:03:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/127\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/127\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":700,\"caption\":\"Larva and adult bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus). David Sheltar, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/ipm-pests\\\/weevil-larvae\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Weevil larvae\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/\",\"name\":\"Agricultural Biology\",\"description\":\"Just another College of Agricultural Sciences site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Agricultural Biology\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/127\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/logo_collegeofagsci-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/127\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/logo_collegeofagsci-1.png\",\"width\":350,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Agricultural Biology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/agsci.colostate.edu\\\/agbio\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CSUAgSci\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CSUAgSci\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/csuagsci\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/csuagsci\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCWLqc7mVsXQH7uesJE5BfUQ\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology","og_description":"Weevil larvae Order: ColeopteraFamily: Curculionidae \u00a0 Description Weevil larvae or billbugs develop\u00a0below ground in turfgrass and injure plants by feeding on their roots. At least two species of billbug are of concern in Colorado turfgrass. They are the bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus) and the Rocky Mountain billbug (Stenophorus cicastristriatus). Adults are beetles with a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/","og_site_name":"Agricultural Biology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CSUAgSci\/","article_modified_time":"2024-03-05T21:03:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@CSUAgSci","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/","url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/","name":"Weevil larvae - Agricultural Biology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-03-28T20:54:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-05T21:03:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/03\/weevil-larvae-thumbnail-scaled-1.jpeg","width":1080,"height":700,"caption":"Larva and adult bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus). David Sheltar, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/ipm-pests\/weevil-larvae\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Weevil larvae"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#website","url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/","name":"Agricultural Biology","description":"Just another College of Agricultural Sciences site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#organization","name":"Agricultural Biology","url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/02\/logo_collegeofagsci-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/127\/2022\/02\/logo_collegeofagsci-1.png","width":350,"height":200,"caption":"Agricultural Biology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CSUAgSci\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CSUAgSci","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/csuagsci\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/csuagsci\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCWLqc7mVsXQH7uesJE5BfUQ"]}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ipm-pests\/26017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ipm-pests"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ipm-pests"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ipm_pest_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ipm_pest_categories?post=26017"},{"taxonomy":"integrated_pest_management_","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/integrated_pest_management_?post=26017"},{"taxonomy":"pest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/agbio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pest?post=26017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}