{"id":25253,"date":"2022-07-14T15:01:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T15:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/?p=4575"},"modified":"2022-07-14T15:01:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T15:01:35","slug":"new-research-models-how-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-among-firefighters-in-wildland-fire-incidents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agsci.colostate.edu\/divi-ccae\/2022\/07\/14\/new-research-models-how-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-among-firefighters-in-wildland-fire-incidents\/","title":{"rendered":"New research models how to slow spread of COVID-19 among firefighters in wildland fire incidents"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left\">\n<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" data-src=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full lazyload\" alt=\"firefighters covid\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/38014_00674-800x533.jpg 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1920px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1920\/1280;\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"vc_figure-caption\">Photo by Bill Cotton\/Colorado State University Photography<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><em>Adapted from a news release by the USDA Forest Service.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fire camps emerge overnight to house, feed, supply and organize personnel working 16-hour days to contain wildfires. With firefighters from all over the country sharing close quarters, these high-density living and working conditions can create the ideal environment for the spread of respiratory illnesses like COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Newly published research in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/treesearch\/pubs\/64336\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific Reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from researchers with Colorado State University and the USDA explores potential health and workforce capacity impacts by modeling the movement of wildfire suppression personnel across the country over an entire fire season and the potential for cascading outbreaks across wildfire incidents. This research demonstrates that vaccines and social distancing are effective at limiting the spread of COVID-19 within and between wildland fire incidents, as well as reducing its impact on the wildland firefighting workforce.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2>A team effort<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2020, the USDA Forest Service <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rocky Mountain Research Station <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assembled a team of risk management experts to help with pandemic response. While they quickly recognized that the conditions in fire camps could lead to the spread of COVID-19, no one knew what the level of risk really looked like or how effectively it could be mitigated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem was complex, requiring not only expertise in how disease spreads, but also knowledge of how fire response works on the ground. To tackle it, Rocky Mountain Research Station risk management scientists Erin Belval and Matt Thompson joined forces with CSU\u2019s epidemiological modeling and coding experts Jude Bayham and Jacob Dilliott, along with Andrea Buchwald from the University of Colorado\u2019s School of Public Health, to create the COVID-19 Fire Modeling Team.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe COVID-19 Fire Modeling Team formed early in the pandemic to provide the firefighting community key insights into what managing a pandemic during fire season could possibly entail,\u201d said Bayham, the study\u2019s co-author and an assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at CSU. \u201cSince then, we\u2019ve refined our model to represent different scenarios while accounting for things like uneven vaccination rates among firefighters.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The team took a unique approach that paired historical data on wildland fire assignments with an epidemiological model, said Belval, a research forester with the Rocky Mountain Research Station.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cGetting all the right people together at the right time allowed us to build a complex model that we could use immediately in 2021 to examine the impact of uncertain factors like vaccination rates on the wildland fire workforce,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2>Modeling the spread of COVID-19<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \" >\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For their latest publication, the team modeled how COVID-19 might spread through and between incidents over the course of a fire year and how this spread could impact the capacity of the wildland fire response system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scenarios represented a variation in when and where fires occur, levels of vaccination, and compliance with social distancing measures. Results showed that a high vaccination rate \u2013 and the policy that vaccinated individuals do not need to quarantine after exposure \u2013 results in significantly fewer worker days missed and less lost pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study also showed that the number of COVID-19 infections acquired off-fire is substantially higher than those acquired on-fire, highlighting the importance of communication around behaviors outside the fire environment. While data around COVID-19 infections in firefighters is sparse, the team was also able to access 2021 data from the Incident COVID-19 Tracking System to provide context for their model results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis research combined expertise, data and modeling methods to provide insights about how COVID-19 could impact interagency fire fighting capacity,\u201d said Monica Lear, Director of the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. \u201cThis collaborative effort resulted in practical recommendations for creating a more resilient, safe and responsive workforce.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also builds on work conducted during the 2020 fire year, when the team developed a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/rmrs\/science-spotlights\/modeling-covid-19-potential-fire-camp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scenario analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that explored how the virus could spread in fire camps and a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/covid-camp-sim.shinyapps.io\/covid_fire_dashboard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">COVID-19 Fire Incident Specific Risk Assessment Tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> designed to help understand risks to firefighter health at the individual incident level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While not intended to forecast outbreaks in future fire seasons, this research can set the foundation for future modeling efforts focused on mitigating the spread of disease at wildland fire incidents, bolstering system capacity to respond to fires, and protecting the health of firefighting personnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/new-research-models-how-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-among-firefighters-in-wildland-fire-incidents\/\">New research models how to slow spread of COVID-19 among firefighters in wildland fire incidents<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/\">College of Agricultural Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research from CSU and the USDA show that vaccines and social distancing are effective at limiting the spread of COVID-19 within and between wildland fire incidents, as well as reducing its impact on the wildland firefighting workforce.<\/p>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/new-research-models-how-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-among-firefighters-in-wildland-fire-incidents\/\">New research models how to slow spread of COVID-19 among firefighters in wildland fire incidents<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/\">College of Agricultural Sciences<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[87,120,121,96,94,122,123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-college-of-agricultural-sciences","category-department-of-agricultural-and-resource-economics","category-department-of-forest-and-rangeland-stewardship","category-headlines","category-research","category-usda","category-warner-college-of-natural-resources"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New research models how to slow spread of COVID-19 among firefighters in wildland fire incidents - Divi CCAE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agsci.source.colostate.edu\/new-research-models-how-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19-among-firefighters-in-wildland-fire-incidents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New research models how to slow spread of COVID-19 among firefighters in wildland fire incidents - Divi CCAE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research from CSU and the USDA show that vaccines and social distancing are effective at limiting the spread of COVID-19 within and between wildland fire incidents, as well as reducing its impact on the wildland firefighting workforce. 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